Or a combination of any of the above.
So here's a quick look at some examples based on those four benefits.
Maybe this could enlighten you on potential breakthroughs hidden in
your business:
Increased Reach
Doing business online expands the marketplace to
national and international markets, and offers the ability to reach
new, untapped markets that would have been potentially unreachable
otherwise. On the Internet, boundaries (at least in terms of
communication) are nonexistent or less restrictive.
For one, a website can provide a supplementary sales channel that can
reach, promote to and serve markets that would have been difficult or
even impossible to reach in the real world. For another, the Internet
provides a unique benefit not available elsewhere: Through what is
often referred to as "viral marketing," the web can help propagate the
knowledge of a website, company or product faster and more extensively
than ever before.
Increased Savings
An ebusiness decreases administrative costs
normally associated with managing paper-based information (and that
can be quite a lot in some cases). It also lowers telecommunications
costs since the Internet is more economical than other conventional
forms of communication.
For example, for a totally bricks-and-mortar business the Internet
mainly provides an additional and inexpensive form of advertising.
Among others, it helps to reduce the costs associated with conducting
business such as providing information -- like a brochure or catalog
-- quickly and efficiently, without the need for publishing a physical
one or for its postage.
Increased Speed
It also reduces the time that normally lapses
between the launch of a product, building its consumer awareness,
selling the product and delivering it to the market. In other words,
it reduces cycle times (like the adoption and sales cycles) and
time-to-market, and shortens the distribution channel by delivering
directly to the end-user or removing excess layers.
For instance, a new product can be manufactured, launched and deployed
-- as well as promoted, sold and delivered to the marketplace --
faster than any other traditional forms of media. As a result,
increased market share can also be achievable in a vastly shorter
period of time.
Increased Automation
With the Internet, the need for human attention or
involvement traditionally required in a bricks-and-mortar business,
from labor to middle management, is considerably lessened. And the web
increases and improves productivity, output, delivery of services at a
reduced cost, effectiveness and quality.
Many parts of the traditional sales process can be completely
automated with the help of a website, thus saving time, money and
person-hours usually required. Also, being electronic especially in
the sales order and fulfillment processes, the Internet eliminates
much of the potential for human errors one often encounters when such
are processed by personnel.
Increased Control
A web business also allows reduced inventories and
overhead by facilitating a "pull" type of supply chain management
(e.g., "just-in-time" inventory) and allows for the customization of
products and services, which in turn provides a significant
competitive advantage often not available in the real world.
Above all, the greatest benefit of the web is the ability for online
businesses to offer customized and/or personalized services. As my
respected colleague and marketer Dr. Kevin Nunley of
http://www.drnunley.com/ once noted, "If current trends offer
any indication, the demand for personalized services [...] will
continue to grow [and] the future of the Internet lies in personalized
services supplied by small businesses and individuals."
Also, with the help of the web products can be stocked and orders can
be fulfilled more efficiently, thereby reducing the time between the
outlay of capital and the receipt of products and services. Take, for
example, Dell computers' enormously effective "just-in-time" inventory
control process, where parts for its customized computer sales are
ordered and shipped on a daily basis -- there's no need to maintain a
huge, costly inventory.
Improved Management
An added advantage to doing business online is that
the web enhances communications within organizations, between business
partners and with a company' various publics (e.g., the media,
specific market segments, the government, related agencies, trade
associations, etc).
To illustrate, news releases can be distributed quicker on the
Internet. Additionally, complete follow-up information, among others,
can be posted on one's website for retrieval by the press. On top of
the rapid dissemination of information, the correction of errors, as
well as the modification and update of data, can be done quicker and
more effectively through the help of the web.
Improved Branding
Being a branding and positioning consultant, I've
personally noticed that the Internet greatly facilitates the adoption
and branding processes -- such as with the ability to project a strong
corporate identity and to build brand equity, both over a shorter
period of time. Moreover, it removes potentially critical, physical
comparisons (i.e., on the Internet, the element of size no longer
exists).
Take for instance a large multinational corporation like Dell
Computers at
http://www.Dell.com/ and a smaller, single location rival like
Stupid PC at
http://www.StupidPC.com/. Online you can look just as big and
be just as effective as the "big guns." Similarly, the web offers the
capacity to project a favorable, positive corporate image -- and do so
easily and cost-effectively -- where in the physical dimension a mere
fancy catalog will not cut it for most.
Improved Promotion
This one is my favorite. The web is an
extraordinary market research tool. It facilitates intelligence
gathering, tracking and measuring of marketing efforts (often referred
as "data mining"). As well, it offers new promotional avenues, and
opens new customer service and product support channels.
For example, in a physical store it's virtually impossible and often
extremely difficult to track buyer behavior. You can't, for instance,
follow your customers around your store with a video camera and track
their every move in order to see which aisles they visited, at which
products they looked, how long they looked at them, which ones they
put in their carts (or put back on the shelves), how many aisles they
visited, what their interests are, what their shopping trajectories
are (i.e., who referred them to your store and where they are going
next) and so on.
Arguably, you can obtain this type of information
through market research, focus groups, surveys and so on -- which
takes money, time and the willingness of customers. But with a
website, all this and more can be mined from your server logs or
tracking software -- even in a matter of seconds.
Final Word
Of course, there are many drawbacks too. The lack
of privacy, security, tangibility, human response and so on can become
and are, in many cases, impediments to online sales. But there are
ways to overcome these. (I have brought you a few in previous
articles, on this website, in my newsletter and especially in the
Marketing
Challenge private site.)
Nevertheless, weighing the differences between the benefits and the
drawbacks of doing business on the web is an exercise most businesses
should do at some point. It might prove itself to be quite revealing …
And profitable.